Relationship between three primary color plate and black plate in background color removal
Background color removal is proposed and implemented for modern color reproduction technology. It has been used in photographic plate making and operated by experience with masking technology according to its principle. In the 1970s, PCR (programmed color reduction) was used in the manual of Haier electronic color sorter. In Japan, ICR (integrated color removal) is used to translate into full-color removal; GCR (grey component replacement) is used to replace gray components in American materials, which are implemented by special circuits or related software. It is difficult to distinguish in practical application and flexible in operation. After years of application, the technology has been mature, and the core is to handle and use the relationship between the three primary color plate and the black version. According to the characteristics of the original manuscript, the conditions of printability, and the requirements of customers for products, it can be divided into two categories: 1. Color based reproduction of a manuscript. This kind of manuscript has a wide range of density, rich layers and bright colors. There are more primary colors and intermediate colors in the picture, so the tricolor plate should be reused. On the basis of maintaining the necessary tone, the main tone of the picture should be represented by the primary color plate as much as possible. The gradient is relatively long, the basic color is enough, the opposite color should be appropriate or not, the black plate gradient is relatively short, the amount of background color removal is relatively small, the black plate plays the role of absorption from medium to dark tone, strengthen the level function, stabilize the medium to dark tone color, increase the image contrast, and improve the adaptability of printing. Some of the black tone should be short and shallow (0% ~ 50%), some should be short and moderate (0% ~ 65%) and some should be short and sharp (0% ~ 80%). No matter how much dot area of the black plate is, the starting point is from the middle part, which plays an important role in skeleton and reward. 2. The reproduction of the original with hierarchical or non color as the main body. This kind of manuscript is generally rich in layers, simple and elegant in tone, with non color as the main tone (for example, in traditional Chinese painting, the five inks of focal, thick, heavy, light, and Qing are reflected in light color). The black version should be reused in the reproduction. The main color of the image depends on the black version, and the gray version can be added when necessary. On the basis of meeting the requirements of primary color and inter color, the gradient of three primary color plates is relatively short, and the amount of background color removal is increased correspondingly. This is conducive to plate making and printing, and is conducive to the reproduction of the main color of the image, and preventing the non color tone from yellowing, purple or reddish. Everything in nature is very rich. According to CY / T23 "classification of manuscript for printing", the original is divided into physical object, painting, photo, electronic manuscript, etc. in the terminology of image manuscript, printed matter is also regarded as original. Each type of original has its own characteristics. Different customers have different requirements when making plates for the same kind of originals. Although the data used in the equipment or software is adjustable, the data used is adjustable, so it is difficult to give quantitative requirements, only specification requirements can be given. For the original with color as the main body, the three primary colors should be used reasonably, with the three primary colors as the main body, the gradient should be correspondingly long, and the black version should be supplemented, with relatively short step and less background color removal; for the original with hierarchical or non color as the main body, the black version should be reused with relatively long gradient, the three primary color version should be relatively short, and the amount of background color removal should be relatively large; if the three primary color version has a long step, the black version has a long gradient, The image will be gray, dull and difficult to print; if the three primary color plate is short, the background color is removed more, and the black plate gradient is also short, the image will be gray, flat, thin, discontinuous, and poor stereo sense. Therefore, according to the characteristics of the original manuscript, printability conditions, customer requirements for products, in the implementation process, we should carefully and scientifically handle the relationship between the three primary color plate and the black plate, reasonably use the amount of background color removal, and achieve the purpose of improving product quality and efficiency.
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