How to be a qualified captain?
What kind of equipment do we have in a printing enterprise? Of course, the printing press is the main thing. What are the main problems we are concerned about? No matter what type of printing press is, the quality and output of its products are the most important issues that people pay attention to. What is the decisive role in the actual production of human factors? It's often the captain of the press!
If a captain feels relaxed and smart / clean in his work, the quality and output of this printer must be satisfactory!
1、 Captain's organizational ability and Cultivation
At present, a printing press is usually operated by two or three people. The printing process of a printing press is a process of collective operation. In this small group, the leader is the head of the press
The position of the captain is very important. It is not only related to the output and quality of the products, but also directly related to the economic benefits and personal safety of all operators. A good captain should be an excellent organizer first of all. He should be able to reasonably allocate tasks and make assistants take their own responsibilities when he or she is in charge of the technical status of the operators, The captain should guide the technical progress of his assistants and help them improve their technical level in a short period of time. A dedicated captain is not an excellent captain, because in collective work, it is difficult to do a good job only by personal strength. The relationship between the captain and the assistant is not only the relationship between the superior and subordinate, but also the relationship of colleagues.
In order to deal with such a relationship, as a captain, he must strengthen his self-cultivation. The so-called personal cultivation includes a lot, and here only four points are emphasized.
1. Be modest and guard against arrogance
The ancients said: three people line, there must be my teacher. To make up for one's own weakness with one's strong points, one can further improve one's technical level. In fact, the difference of talent between people is far less than what we think. In this case, why can't we think of other colleagues?
2. Be kind to others and guard against domineering
As the saying goes: those who respect others will always respect them. That is to say, only by respecting others can they be respected by others. In practical work, some captains are arrogant, arrogant, and can't listen to any different opinions. Sooner or later, such captains will fall down
3. It's to be reasonable and be careful not to be narrow-minded
This mainly refers to that in the production process, when there are some mechanical or technological failures, some captains do not actively find out the causes and carry out comprehensive treatment, but complain about the nature and people, lose their temper and sing loudly: regret should not be done, what's more, they are suspicious and suspicious, the atmosphere is tense and the relationship is difficult to deal with
4. It is necessary to strengthen language cultivation
Some people say that "language is honey, it can stick to everything." however, in collective work, although some captains are very kind-hearted, they often hurt the self-esteem of other colleagues due to careless language. This phenomenon happens from time to time. In addition, some captain's language is dirty and his behavior is rude, which does damage the captain's image. A famous British philosopher said: "don't tell me what books you have read I can tell by talking. I don't have to tell me who you associate with. I can tell by your manners.
2、 Technical quality of Captain
If the captain does not have high technical quality, how can he convince the public?
What are the technical qualities of the captain?
First of all, the captain must have the basic knowledge of printing machinery, be familiar with the structure of the machine he operates, be proficient in adjusting the key parts, and judge the mechanical failure accurately
Zheng Banqiao is famous for his bamboo painting: he should have a printing press in his chest for the same reason. Both domestic and imported machines have the same basic principle, but there are some differences in specific operation methods.
Generally speaking, the failure probability of domestic machines is high, but it does not mean that imported high-speed machines will not fail. Now some people regard imported high-grade machines as "fool machines". They think that as long as you install a few buttons, you can operate the printing press well. This wrong understanding can only lead to their technical stagnation. In the adjustment of gravure press, the captain should focus on ---? Great efforts have been made to adjust.
Secondly, we should have a thorough understanding of printing materials and be proficient in printing technology.
We know that film, ink, solvent, roller, scraper and even bar are the original materials in the printing process. As a captain, he must be familiar with the basic composition, properties and changes of these materials in the printing process. In terms of printing technology, we should master the variables in printing, such as ambient temperature and humidity, ink viscosity, scraper wear and so on. The theory has always run through the practice of modern gravure printing. Mastering the theory and putting it into practice is the criterion to measure the captain's level and the key factor to improve the quality of the printed matter. Most of the faults in printing process are reflected in the use of printing materials and process operation methods.
In addition, the safe and standard operation method can also reflect the captain's technical quality. Not only that, the captain's level of operating the printing press has a demonstration role for the assistant, especially the novice who has just come into contact with the printing press. They can see in their eyes, keep in mind, and even imitate every drop of the captain's operation methods. Nowadays, there are many captains who are not standardized in operation, If it is not carried out according to the procedures but at will, the result is not that there will be personal accidents due to mechanical failure. The captain like this should be severely punished. If the assistant has such problems, the captain should bear the main responsibility.
Every year, the casualty accidents caused by improper operation of printing machines are shocking. For inanimate machines, it is not difficult to change parts, but for people with life, it is very painful to hurt their arms and feet. I hope you will think deeply
3、 Training of captain's ability
The printing process is a complex process, and there are various problems in the process. How to deal with these problems is the embodiment of the captain's ability. What aspects of these abilities include and how to cultivate them should be considered from the following aspects:
1. Questioning power
In the final analysis of the matter, almost all excellent captains have the necessary quality. Some people think that only those great and outstanding people have such quality, but it doesn't matter whether we who are engaged in printing machine operation have such quality or not. This is a very wrong idea.
Questioning is a kind of valuable thinking quality. The suspicious vision and the spirit of exploration have always been an important driving force for the development of human cognition.
Innovation usually starts with questioning. Excellent captains can't do without strong questioning power. When we print the previous batch of products, everything is normal. However, when we change another batch of products, the results are either technological problems or mechanical failures. At this time, we need to ask a few more reasons. This is the performance of the captain's questioning ability, Bold assumptions, careful verification, and efforts to eliminate the fault; but some captains encountered such problems, but hands spread out and said: "this order can not be printed. "Obviously, the latter will not be a good captain.
British philosopher Francis Bacon once said a philosophical saying: if a person starts with affirmation, he will end up with doubt. If he is ready to start with doubt, he will get positive results. I hope we can encourage him with this
2. Observation
The so-called observation is a comprehensive / accurate / in-depth understanding of the characteristics of things, is to extract the fruit of success must have the ability. In the process of printing, the captain has heard and witnessed that he should not only inspect the operation of the machine, but also constantly observe the change of quality. Through comparative observation, he can adjust the scraper and tension to avoid a series of problems, such as dirty scraping, overprint / blocking.
This kind of observation is not just a superficial observation, but a very patient / meticulous work, which should not be ignored.
3. Judgment
Observation can enlighten thinking, and judgment is the judgment of the object of thinking, which is either a positive or a negative form of thinking. In the actual printing process, one or another process and machine failure often occur. At this time, judgment is very important. First of all, the judgment should be true. Only on the basis of the truth can the judgment be meaningful. Secondly, the judgment should be accurate, which is the specific manifestation of keen judgment. Of course, accurate judgment should be based on observation, relevant knowledge and operating experience. In addition, timely and accurate judgment can reduce unnecessary auxiliary time and further improve the output and quality of printed matter.
4. Thinking power
Correct thinking is an important condition to solve the problem. In the printing process, when there is a failure in technology or machinery, we should have the correct thinking method. We should not copy mechanically and believe in dogma, but believe in the fact. We should use scanning method to widen the search direction, instead of exploring in a certain direction eagerly. When something comes into sight, we should try our best Measure to see it in different ways, rather than in a hurry to look at something else.
An excellent captain should not only be good at thinking, but also pay special attention to the cultivation of thinking methods.
5. Adaptability
Modern printing technology is developing rapidly in prepress, but the basic principle of gravure printing machine has not changed qualitatively. Therefore, excellent captains must adapt to operate different types of presses in different environments. Some captains confine themselves to a certain type of press, and they are at a loss as long as they change one model. Some captains will only be in superior environmental conditions If the working environment is a little worse, we can't print good products. Therefore, the captains must improve themselves in practice. At the same time, we hope that the captains can master the relevant knowledge of computer as soon as possible, so as to master the operation methods of modern high-end printing machines and meet the needs of the era of knowledge economy.
4、 Some advice to the captain
How can a printer operator become an excellent captain, control the printing press smartly, and print exquisite printed materials together with his assistants
1. Know yourself
Knowing yourself is the first step to become an excellent captain. Knowing yourself will make you know the direction of your career, and your efforts will not be wasted. To know yourself is to master the basic printing theory according to your physical conditions, especially to see whether you are interested in printing work. Interest is the best teacher.
2. Cultivate yourself
If you have all the conditions to engage in printing work, and have great interest, you should strive to cultivate and exercise your organizational ability, strengthen self-cultivation, and establish good interpersonal relationship.
In terms of technical operation, we should strive to do a good job in every job, one is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of tiredness. We should repeatedly practice the basic skills of operation to the point of being perfect. Generally, we can see the level of their level from the operation methods of some captains. Take a simple example. For example, if the "ink scraping is not enough", some captains can solve the problem and keep it. There are many similar cases. People often say, "one minute on the stage, ten years on the stage.". "Therefore, it seems that we can't do without strengthening the basic training of operation.
3. Invest in yourself
Anyone should know how to invest in themselves, that is to say, put a part of their income on information collection or capacity development. Some captains only concentrate on their work and are not willing to spend time reading some printing technology books or magazines. This is a very bad phenomenon. Reading printing technology books and periodicals can not be the same as reading martial arts novels. This kind of books and periodicals is the summary of previous experience, and its language is solid. Therefore, the technical books must have a "deliberative" attitude.
4. Plan yourself
The so-called planning yourself is to set specific goals for yourself and set goals that you can achieve. To be a good printer commander is the goal. The more specific goal is to become an excellent captain in two or three years. No matter how you assess, you can get rid of any product. This requires a very detailed plan, and you should do your best in the implementation of this plan Energy, there must be a concentrated attitude. In fact, this kind of thing is easy to say and difficult to do, but in a person's life, if there is nothing to make you go all out and concentrate, your life can be said to be a pale life.
5. Summarize yourself
Objectively speaking, the technical level of a captain who is good at constantly summing up will be greatly improved. Summing up oneself is a review of what he has done in his work. Many excellent captains insist on writing "work diary", and often collect satisfactory product samples and samples with quality problems. This practice is very helpful for future work. Writing "work diary" is to record the gains and losses in the work in detail, especially the problems in the structure, process and printing materials of the printing press The problems should be recorded on the record, and good experience should not be let off. For the faults and troubleshooting methods, on-site records should be made, and then they should be sorted out and summarized. This practice is a specific manifestation of a rigorous attitude towards work.
It is also very important for the captain to listen to his assistant's opinions when he summarizes himself, which is quite satisfactory.
6. Executive power
It is necessary for individuals and enterprises to be successful and competitive to implement the company's rules and regulations and production process quality operation and control standards.
However, some bad habits in actual work should be avoided and corrected by an excellent captain. For example, he / she does not comply with the safety operation regulations, does not look at the process sheet, can not actively cooperate with the implementation of the company's new policies and regulations, and cannot actively cooperate with the work assignment of the superior.
7. Work mentality
Cultivate healthy EQ: actively / positively face the difficulties in work, life and study.
Abandon unhealthy mentality, blindly compare with each other, (salary) can not accept criticism modestly, (if there is a problem, can't take the initiative to self-criticism) blindly arrogant (since Laozi is the first in the world) opportunistic, not honest (moral problems, not true to fill in the report), not serious about work, work lax.
Someone said, "it's easy to buy a printing press, but it's very, very difficult to find a good and talented captain. "There is a certain truth in this. At the same time, it also shows that talents are valuable in the printing industry. In the era of knowledge economy, the competition among enterprises, products and technology is still the competition of talents in the final analysis. Because talent is wealth, so those who want to be a good captain of the printer, please enrich their minds, practice the basic skills of toughness, and seize the opportunity of the company!
Dongguan Beite packaging materials Co., Ltd. - located in Dongguan City, the world's manufacturing city, is a subsidiary of Beite packaging (China) Co., Ltd., with a plant area of 6000 square meters. It is a flexible packaging enterprise integrating R & D, production and sales. It has a complete set of domestic advanced production equipment, a scientific and humanized management system and a group of experienced technical personnel For backing, to provide customers with quality products and first-class service.
The company produces composite bags, roll film, fruit bags, aluminum foil bags, suction mouth bags, self-supporting bags, zipper bags, anti-static bags, special-shaped bags, etc., which are suitable for the internal and external packaging of food, daily chemicals, electronics, toys, medicine, cosmetics, industrial products and other industries.
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